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and presided over by the prætor

  • 1 quaestio

    quaestĭo, ōnis, f. [quaero], a seeking.
    I.
    In gen. (Plautin.):

    cave, fuas mi in quaestione,

    lest you suffer yourself to be to seek, lest I have to look after you, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 52:

    tibi ne in quaestione essemus,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 3; id. Ps. 2, 2, 68.—
    II.
    In partic., an inquiry, investigation, a questioning, question, subject of inquiry:

    quaestio est appetitio cognitionis, quaestionisque finis inventio,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; 2, 36, 115:

    quae veri simillima (sententia sit), magna quaestio est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23; id. Fin. 2, 11, 34:

    rem in disceptationem quaestionemque vocare,

    to investigate, id. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    res in quaestione versatur,

    is under investigation, id. Clu. 58, 159:

    de moribus ultima fiet quaestio,

    Juv. 3, 141:

    res in quaestionem venit,

    comes under investigation, Quint. 5, 14, 16:

    modo aliquam quaestionem poëticam ei proponeret,

    Nep. Att. 20, 2; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 19 fin.; Sen. Ben. 5, 8, 6; id. Ep. 48, 1; Suet. Tib. 56:

    quaestionem instituere,

    to institute an investigation, Quint. 7, 1, 6:

    quaestionem solvere,

    Sen. Ep. 48, 11; Quint. 5, 10, 26.—
    2.
    A public judicial investigation, examination by torture, a criminal inquiry, inquisition; the crime is usu. constr. with de:

    cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset,

    instituted a trial for assassination, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:

    verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habuit pecuniae publicae,

    id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    quaestionem mortis paternae de servis paternis habere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 78:

    quaestionem fugitare,

    id. ib. 28, 78:

    servos in quaestionem polliceri,

    id. ib. 28, 77:

    quaestionem ferre in aliquem,

    to appoint, institute, make a motion for, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    habere ex aliquo,

    Liv. 33, 28:

    facere alicui,

    against any one, Dig. 34, 3, 20:

    quaestionem de furto constituere,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 181:

    quaestionem instituere de morte alicujus,

    id. ib. 64, 181:

    quaestionem de morte viri habere,

    id. ib. 65, 182;

    63, 176: quaestionem habere de servis in caput filii,

    id. ib. 63, 176:

    ad quaestionem abripi,

    to examination by torture, id. ib. 33, 89:

    alicui servum in quaestionem ferre,

    id. ib. 64, 181:

    postulare servum in quaestionem,

    id. ib. 64, 181:

    quaestiones severius exercere,

    Liv. 9, 34:

    quaestioni praeesse,

    to conduct a trial as judge, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11: quaestiones perpetuae, the inquisitions concerning certain crimes (repetundarum, majestatis, de falso, de sicariis, de injuriis, etc.), conducted annually, after 605 A. U. C., by a standing commission, and presided over by the prætor, Cic. Brut. 27, 106:

    judex quaestionis,

    the director of the criminal court under the presidency of the prætor, id. Clu. 54, 148; 33, 89; id. Brut. 76, 264:

    quaestiones extraordinariae,

    trials out of the common course, held under a special commission, Liv. 39, 14; so,

    quaestio nova,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 13:

    A QVAESTIONIBVS,

    an attendant in examinations, a torturer, inquisitor, Inscr. Grut. 545, 6; 560, 1. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The court, the judges:

    dimittere eo tempore quaestionem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74:

    totam quaestionem a severitate ad clementiam transtulit,

    Val. Max. 8, 1, 6.—
    2.
    The subject of investigation, the matter, case, question:

    perdifficilis et perobscura quaestio est de naturā deorum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1:

    dividere totam de dis immortalibus quaestionem in partis quattuor,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

    quaestio proposita,

    Quint. 9, 2, 39.—
    b.
    In partic., in rhet.
    (α).
    The rhetorical subject of debate: quaestionum duo sunt genera: alterum infinitum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, quod hupothesin Graeci, nos causam: infinitum, quod thesin illi appellant, nos propositum possumus nominare, Cic. Top. 21, 79. —
    (β).
    The main point in a disputed matter, the issue in a cause: quaestio est quae ex conflictione causarum gignitur controversia, hoc modo: Non jure fecisti: jure feci. Causarum autem haec est conflictio, in quā constitutio constat;

    ex eā igitur nascitur controversia, quam quaestionem dicimus, hoc modo: jurene fecerit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18; cf. id. ib. 1, 6, 8.—
    (γ).
    A question, a disputed point, quaestio est, it is doubtful, may be disputed:

    sapientia efficit sapientis sola per se: beatos efficiat necne sola per se quaestio est,

    Cic. Top. 15, 60; id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29; id. Inv. 2, 20, 60:

    quaestio est, an, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 3, 22; cf.:

    nulla quaestio est,

    Aug. Retract. 1, 19, 6; cf.

    also: in quaestione est,

    Plin. 11, 17, 18, § 57; 10, 22, 27, § 52:

    quaestionis est immensae,

    id. 7, 28, 29, § 101; 28, 2, 3, § 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quaestio

  • 2 Conditor

    1.
    condĭtor, ōris, m. [id.], a maker, builder, framer, establisher, founder, author, compiler, etc.
    I.
    Prop. (class.; most freq. in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    Romanae arcis,

    Verg. A. 8, 313:

    oppidum magnum, cujus conditor,

    Sall. J. 89, 4:

    simulacra infantium conditorum urbis,

    i. e. Romulus and Remus, Liv. 10, 23, 12; cf.:

    casa illa conditoris nostri,

    id. 5, 53, 8; cf.

    of the founders of states,

    Ov. M. 4, 566; 14, 849; *Hor. A. P. 394; Quint. 2, 16, 9; 3, 2, 4 al.; Suet. Aug. 7; 98 Bremi al.:

    tanti regni Cyrus,

    Just. 2, 10: historiae, Ov. lb. 522; Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 29:

    Romani anni,

    i. e. author of the Fasti, Ov. F. 6, 21:

    scientiae medicorum,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 20:

    pessimorum carminum,

    Curt. 8, 5, 8:

    legum atque jurium,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; cf.:

    legum lator conditorque Romani juris,

    Liv. 3, 58, 2:

    ejus sacri,

    id. 39, 17, 7:

    Romanae libertatis,

    id. 8, 34, 3; 1, 42, 4:

    mundi,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 15; id. Phoen. 655.—Rarely,
    (β).
    Absol.: T. Sicinium... conditorem Veios sequantur, i. e. who advises a removal to Veii, ktistên, Liv. 5, 24, 11:

    conditorum, parentum, deorum numero nobis eritis,

    id. 7, 30, 19:

    sacrificium quod Aeneae conditori faciunt,

    id. 40, 4, 9:

    humilis,

    writer, author, Tib. 4, 1, 4.—In a sarcastic pun:

    ipse conditor totius negotii Guttam aspergit huic Balbo (with allusion to the meaning of condo, to lay up fruits, cf. the foll.),

    Cic. Clu. 26, 71.—
    II.
    Condĭ-tor, nom. propr., a rural deity who presided over the laying up of fruits, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21.
    2.
    condītor, ōris, m. [condio], one who prepares a thing in a savory manner, a seasoner (very rare): ciconiarum, Poët. ap. Schol. Hor. S. 2, 2, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Conditor

  • 3 conditor

    1.
    condĭtor, ōris, m. [id.], a maker, builder, framer, establisher, founder, author, compiler, etc.
    I.
    Prop. (class.; most freq. in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    Romanae arcis,

    Verg. A. 8, 313:

    oppidum magnum, cujus conditor,

    Sall. J. 89, 4:

    simulacra infantium conditorum urbis,

    i. e. Romulus and Remus, Liv. 10, 23, 12; cf.:

    casa illa conditoris nostri,

    id. 5, 53, 8; cf.

    of the founders of states,

    Ov. M. 4, 566; 14, 849; *Hor. A. P. 394; Quint. 2, 16, 9; 3, 2, 4 al.; Suet. Aug. 7; 98 Bremi al.:

    tanti regni Cyrus,

    Just. 2, 10: historiae, Ov. lb. 522; Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 29:

    Romani anni,

    i. e. author of the Fasti, Ov. F. 6, 21:

    scientiae medicorum,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 20:

    pessimorum carminum,

    Curt. 8, 5, 8:

    legum atque jurium,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; cf.:

    legum lator conditorque Romani juris,

    Liv. 3, 58, 2:

    ejus sacri,

    id. 39, 17, 7:

    Romanae libertatis,

    id. 8, 34, 3; 1, 42, 4:

    mundi,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 15; id. Phoen. 655.—Rarely,
    (β).
    Absol.: T. Sicinium... conditorem Veios sequantur, i. e. who advises a removal to Veii, ktistên, Liv. 5, 24, 11:

    conditorum, parentum, deorum numero nobis eritis,

    id. 7, 30, 19:

    sacrificium quod Aeneae conditori faciunt,

    id. 40, 4, 9:

    humilis,

    writer, author, Tib. 4, 1, 4.—In a sarcastic pun:

    ipse conditor totius negotii Guttam aspergit huic Balbo (with allusion to the meaning of condo, to lay up fruits, cf. the foll.),

    Cic. Clu. 26, 71.—
    II.
    Condĭ-tor, nom. propr., a rural deity who presided over the laying up of fruits, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21.
    2.
    condītor, ōris, m. [condio], one who prepares a thing in a savory manner, a seasoner (very rare): ciconiarum, Poët. ap. Schol. Hor. S. 2, 2, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conditor

  • 4 vigintiviri

    vīgintĭ-vĭri, ōrum, m., a college or board of twenty men, the vigintiviri.
    I.
    Appointed by Cæsar during his consulship for distributing the Campanian lands, Cic. Att. 2, 6, 2; Suet. Aug. 4; cf. Vell. 2, 44, 4; Front. Colon. p. 137.— Sing., Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 176.—
    II.
    An inferior civil court, one half of whose members assisted the prætor, and the other half presided over the roads, the mint, and public executions, Spart. Julian. 1; cf. Tac. A. 3, 29.— Sing., Inscr. Orell. 2761; 3970.—
    III.
    A council of State, created A.D. 237, in opposition to Maximinus I., Capitol. Gord. 10; Inscr. Orell. 3042.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vigintiviri

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